Mojave Max breaks record for latest emergence in 25-year history

Goldfarb Elementary School students check out Mojave Max during a field trip at the Springs Pre ...

Mojave Max, the desert tortoise mascot of the Clark County Desert Conservation Program and Southern Nevada’s weather prognosticator, has broken his record for latest emergence for the 2nd time in three years.

Every year, Clark County School District students participate in a contest to guess what time and day Max, Southern Nevada’s own Punxsutawney Phil equivalent, will emerge from his underground burrow at the Springs Preserve after his brumation, or hibernation for reptiles.

Max’s emergence for many Las Vegas residents marks the true beginning of spring in the Mojave Desert.

In 2023, Max broke his brumation record and emerged on April 24 at 3:40 p.m. As of Sunday, Max has yet to make his 2025 debut outside his hideaway, meaning his debut will be the latest in the contest’s 25-year history.

Last year, Max had his second-latest emergence in contest history when he came out on April 23 at 3:09 p.m.

Before 2023, Max’s latest emergence was on April 17, 2012, at 12:41 p.m., according to the conservation program.

Weather and brumation conditions keeping him inside his burrow longer this year are similar to what Max experienced two years ago.

According to Max’s Instagram, the reptile is in a “very deep burrow” with two other tortoises — just like in 2023.

Katrina Smith, senior zoologist at the Springs Preserve and Max’s caregiver, told the Las Vegas Review-Journal in 2023 that Max would need to feel warmer spring temperatures from deep within his burrow before he emerges.

But, cooler weather and wind in recent days might mean a longer sleep for the tortoise, Max’s social media manager wrote under a recent post.

Max has already lost the competition for earliest emergence among Nevada’s notable tortoise mascots (yes, that’s a thing). Carson, a tortoise living at the Governor’s Mansion in Carson City, has already emerged for the year.

Carson, a tortoise living at the Governor's Mansion in Carson City, sits under a warming lamp on Wednesday, April 23, 2025. (Jessica Hill/Las Vegas Review-Journal)

Max’s social media manager wrote that Max, who scientists estimate is about 21 years old, had a vet check before he entered brumation and “passed with flying colors,” so his historic sleep is no cause for concern.

After Max emerges later this spring, he will undergo a routine wellness check before greeting the winner of the Mojave Max Emergence Contest at the Springs Preserve, according to Smith.

Contact Taylor Lane at tlane@reviewjournal.com. Politics reporter Jessica Hill contributed to this report.

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